Harris Tweed is a type of fabric that has been woven in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland for centuries. Known for its quality, warmth, and durability, it has been a staple of British style since its inception. Whether you’re in the market for a sturdy jacket or a stylish accessory, Harris Tweed is a safe bet.
But like anything of value, Harris Tweed has its share of knock-offs. Knowing how to distinguish genuine Harris Tweed from a phony imitation can mean the difference between a cherished investment and a regrettable purchase. This article will guide you on how to determine the authenticity of Harris Tweed when shopping in the UK.
Additional reading : Where to Shop for Plus Size Fashion in the UK with a Personal Stylist?
Understanding the History of Harris Tweed
When it comes to spotting genuine Harris Tweed, knowledge is power. The fabric’s history is as rugged and intriguing as its weave, adding a depth to your understanding that goes beyond mere aesthetics.
Harris Tweed’s origins trace back to the remote islands of the Outer Hebrides, off the west coast of Scotland. Here, local weavers have been producing the fabric for generations, using time-honored techniques and natural materials. The cloth is woven by hand, using pure virgin wool, which is dyed and spun on the islands themselves.
Additional reading : What Are the Top Eco-Friendly Women’s Fashion Brands in London?
The quality of this hand-woven fabric soon caught the attention of the wider world. In the 19th century, Lady Catherine Herbert, the Countess of Dunmore, began to promote the cloth, thus starting its journey to international recognition.
The Authenticity of Harris Tweed
After understanding the history and origins of Harris Tweed, the next step is identifying its authenticity. Genuine Harris Tweed possesses certain qualities and features that imitations simply cannot replicate.
One key feature is the Orb. The Harris Tweed Authority, based in Stornoway on the island of Lewis, meticulously controls the quality and authenticity of Harris Tweed. Their certification mark, a Maltese cross known as the Orb, is your reassurance that what you’re buying is the real deal. If the product doesn’t bear this mark, it’s not genuine Harris Tweed.
The Orb is usually found on a label attached to the garment or fabric. The label will also contain the words “Harris Tweed” and the identification number of the weaver. This information can also be verified with the Harris Tweed Authority, adding an extra layer of assurance.
Recognising the Quality of Harris Tweed
Authentic Harris Tweed doesn’t just have an impressive heritage, it also boasts quality that is second to none. The fabric’s durability and versatility have made it a favorite for jackets, coats, and other clothing items.
When examining a Harris Tweed jacket, for instance, be sure to feel the fabric. It should be heavy, dense, and warm, with a slightly coarse texture. This is the result of the handweaving process and the use of virgin wool.
Furthermore, genuine Harris Tweed displays a range of colors when observed closely. The wool is dyed before it’s spun, meaning that each thread can contain multiple hues. This depth of color is unique to Harris Tweed and is another confirming sign of its authenticity.
Shopping for Harris Tweed
Shopping for Harris Tweed can be a unique experience. As the fabric is so closely tied to the Outer Hebrides, many dedicated fans make the trip to Scotland to buy it directly from the source. However, it’s also widely available throughout the UK, in specialty shops, department stores, and online.
When shopping for Harris Tweed, particularly in physical stores, be prepared to do some hands-on investigation. Check for the Orb label, feel the fabric, and inspect the colors closely.
If you’re shopping online, stick to reputable retailers who are approved by the Harris Tweed Authority. They will provide clear images and descriptions, and the Orb certification should be prominently displayed.
Caring for Your Harris Tweed
Once you’ve confirmed that your Harris Tweed is authentic, you’ll want to make sure it lasts a lifetime. The fabric is naturally dirt and water resistant and can stand up to heavy use. However, it also requires care to maintain its quality.
Cleaning should be done with a damp cloth, avoiding the use of harsh chemicals. If your garment requires more thorough cleaning, dry cleaning is recommended. Avoid washing with water as it can damage the cloth’s shape and texture.
In conclusion, identifying genuine Harris Tweed requires a keen eye, a hands-on approach, and some background knowledge. But the reward is a piece of clothing or accessory that combines history, style, and quality in a way few other fabrics can.
The Process of Making Harris Tweed
Deepening your comprehension of Harris Tweed goes hand in hand with understanding its intricate manufacturing process. This too is an element that helps set apart the authentic from the imitation.
The process begins with the shearing of the sheep. The wool is then washed to rid it of any dirt or grease. Following this, the wool is dyed in various hues. The dyed wool is now ready for the spinning stage where it gets transformed into yarn.
The yarn is then warped. Warping is the process of arranging the yarn on a frame or a beam in preparation for weaving. The weavers of the Outer Hebrides use a traditional loom to weave this yarn into cloth. The unique patterns and colors that are signature to Harris Tweed fabrics are created during this stage.
The final step in the process is the finishing of the cloth. This involves washing and pressing the cloth to give it a clean and polished look. The cloth is then marked with the Orb Trade Mark, the ultimate symbol of genuine Harris Tweed.
This tedious and labor-intensive process contributes to the high quality and exclusivity of Harris Tweed. Every step is carefully controlled and monitored by the Harris Tweed Authority to guarantee the authenticity and quality of the final product.
How is Harris Tweed Used?
The use of Harris Tweed has evolved over the centuries. While it was originally used by the locals of Outer Hebrides to make clothes that would withstand the harsh Scottish weather, it has since gained popularity as a fashionable and luxurious fabric.
Harris Tweed is today used to make a wide range of products. From the classic tweed jackets and suits to hats, bags, and even footwear, the fabric’s versatility allows it to be used in a multitude of ways. Some designers have even incorporated Harris Tweed into their high-fashion collections, further cementing its status as a luxurious fabric.
When shopping for Harris Tweed items, remember to look for the Orb certification mark. Whether you’re buying a Harris Tweed jacket, a handbag, or a high-end designer piece, the Orb mark is your assurance that you’re getting a quality, hand-woven item from the Outer Hebrides.
Conclusion
Harris Tweed is not just a fabric; it’s a centuries-old tradition and a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the weavers of the Outer Hebrides. Spotting genuine Harris Tweed requires knowledge about its history, the manufacturing process, and the key characteristics that set it apart from imitations.
Remember, genuine Harris Tweed will always have the Orb mark, a symbol of its authenticity, quality, and connection to the Outer Hebrides. So, whether you’re shopping in a boutique in London, a department store in Edinburgh, or online, be sure to look for the Orb. It represents the heritage, craftsmanship, and quality that goes into every thread of Harris Tweed.
Harris Tweed is not just a purchase; it’s an investment in a piece of history, a unique fabric with an exceptional story. So, the next time you’re shopping for a Harris Tweed jacket or any other item, remember to look, touch, and explore to ensure you’re getting the authentic, high-quality Harris Tweed. After all, nothing compares to the genuine article.